Beyond Flu Myths: Your Comprehensive Guide to Influenza Vaccines in 2023
- Influenza (Flu) Vaccine: A Comprehensive Guide to Inactivated or Recombinant Options
Why get vaccinated?
Influenza, a contagious disease prevalent between October and May in the United States, poses a significant risk, particularly to vulnerable groups such as infants, elderly individuals, pregnant people, and those with certain health conditions. The flu can lead to complications like pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinus infections. Vaccination is crucial to prevent flu-related illnesses, hospitalizations, and even deaths.
Influenza vaccines
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends flu vaccination for everyone aged 6 months and older each flu season. Children aged 6 months to 8 years might require two doses. The vaccine, tailored yearly to combat evolving flu viruses, takes about two weeks to provide protection. It’s essential to note that the vaccine itself does not cause the flu.
Talk with your health care provider
Consult your healthcare provider before vaccination, especially if there’s a history of allergic reactions, Guillain-Barré Syndrome, or if the individual is pregnant. Vaccination is generally safe for those with minor illnesses, but those moderately or severely ill should wait until recovery.
Risks of a vaccine reaction
While side effects such as soreness, redness, and swelling at the injection site are common, severe reactions are rare. Fainting may occur, and there’s a minimal increased risk of Guillain-Barré Syndrome. Immediate medical attention is necessary for severe allergic reactions.
What if there is a serious problem?
In case of a severe allergic reaction, call 9-1-1 and seek immediate medical help. Report adverse reactions to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). For concerns, contact your healthcare provider.
The National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program
The VICP is a federal program compensating those potentially injured by certain vaccines. Claims must be filed within a specified time limit, and more information is available on the VICP website or by calling 1-800-338-2382.
How can I learn more?
For additional information, consult your healthcare provider, local or state health department, or visit the CDC’s influenza website. Vaccine information statements in various languages are available at www.immunize.org/vis, including Spanish at www.immunize.org/vis-espanol.
